Pairing method for wireless scanner via RFID

ABSTRACT

A wireless scanner is described that performs a pairing operation with a wireless scanner base before commencing scanning operations in a wireless scanner network. Radio frequency identification (RFID) is used to achieve the pairing operation of the wireless scanner with the wireless scanner base by using an RFID tag associated with the wireless scanner base. The RFID tag in the wireless scanner base may contain pairing information such as a network address of the wireless scanner base for use in automatically establishing a wireless communication session with the wireless scanner base in accordance with another wireless protocol.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 15/419,313 filed Jan. 30,2017, which is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 13/973,354 filedAug. 22, 2013, which claims the benefit of Chinese Patent ApplicationNo. 201210321196.5 filed Aug. 31, 2012. The entire disclosures of theprior applications are hereby incorporated by reference herein in theirentireties.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This disclosure relates to wireless scanners and, more particularly, totechniques for uniquely pairing a handheld wireless scanner with awireless scanner base.

BACKGROUND

Wireless scanners are handheld devices used in many applicationsincluding bar code decoding and industrial data collection. A wirelessscanner usually comprises a mobile computer, keypad, and dataacquisition device. The mobile computer typically includes a hand heldor “pocket” computing device and a keypad in a variety ofconfigurations. The data acquisition device is typically an imagecapture device, such as a line scanner or an image sensor array, and isoften used to capture image data, such as bar codes. Data may also beacquired by the keypad or a touch pad associated with the mobilecomputer. The wireless scanner is typically paired to a wireless scannerbase for purposes of data communication with a remote computer.

Within a wireless scanner, the mobile computer is equipped with a radiotransceiver which may have operating modes wherein the mobile computercan transmit and receive data from a computer or other device in awireless scanner network. In some cases, it is desired that the mobilecomputer communicate with only one out of several possible radiotransceiver equipped computers in an operating environment. One suchoperating environment is a retail store network wherein a mobilecomputer in the form of a hand held bar code reading terminal must beassociated with one specific cash register including an associated radiotransceiver. In a retail store network, it is required that one bar codereading terminal be paired with a single cash register system so thatproduct code information intended for processing by a first cashregister is not erroneously associated with a retail transactionprocessed by a second cash register. This point-to-point relationship isreferred to as “pairing” the wireless scanner with the cash register.

SUMMARY

This disclosure describes techniques in which a wireless scannerutilizes radio frequency identification (RFID) to automatically achievea pairing operation with a wireless scanner base using an RFID tag inthe wireless scanner base. An RFID module may be integrated in thewireless scanner and used to read an RFID tag in the wireless scannerbase. The user may initially place the wireless scanner with theintegrated RFID module near to the RFID tag in the wireless scannerbase. The wireless scanner is placed in a pairing mode of operation inwhich the wireless scanner uses its integrated RFID reader to read theRFID tag in the wireless scanner base to automatically complete apairing operation with the wireless scanner base. The RFID tag in thewireless scanner base may contain pairing information such as theaddress of the wireless scanner base.

In one example, a method comprises reading an RFID tag installed intoone of a plurality of wireless scanner bases with an RFID readerintegrated into the wireless scanner. The controller in the wirelessscanner receives, from the RFID reader in the wireless scanner, the RFIDtag address of the RFID tag installed in the wireless scanner base. Thewireless scanner may then notify the user via an indicator light thatthe wireless scanner has obtained the RFID tag address of the wirelessscanner base. The wireless scanner may then prompt the user forconfirmation that the user approves of wirelessly connecting from thewireless scanner to the wireless scanner base indicated by the RFID tagaddress. The wireless scanner may then receive from the user a triggersignal confirming that the user approves wirelessly connecting from thewireless scanner to the wireless scanner base indicated by the RFID tagaddress. If the user approves, then the wireless scanner may completethe operation by wirelessly connecting to the wireless scanner baseindicated by the RFID tag address.

In another example, a system comprises a wireless scanner with aplurality of wireless scanner bases external to the wireless scanner.The wireless scanner comprises a radio transceiver, an RFID reader, anactuator, an indicator, and an external housing encapsulating thewireless scanner components. The wireless scanner housing is configuredso that a user can trigger the actuator when grasping the housing. Thewireless scanner is configured to enter a unique association mode ofoperation subsequent to receiving an RFID address from one of thewireless scanner bases and the user triggering the actuator to confirmacceptance of the RFID tag address of the wireless scanner base.

The invention may provide one or more advantages. For example, automatedRFID-based pairing may be considerably more convenient and less prone toerror than manual configuration. Moreover, use of an RFID tag mayrequire less maintenance and be more reliable than use of printedindicia on the wireless scanner base, such as a bar code. A bar code,for example, may be easily polluted or damaged and the requiredmaintenance may be inconvenient to the user. An RFID tag may also beeasier to scan than a bar code as the RFID tag need only to be in closeproximity to the RFID antenna integrated in the wireless scanner whereasa bar code must be optically aligned with a bar code reader in order tobe read.

The details of one or more examples are set forth in the accompanyingdrawings and the description below. Other features, objects, andadvantages in addition to those described below will be apparent fromthe description and drawings, and from the claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a wireless scanner network in whichwireless scanners utilize the techniques described herein to uniquelyand automatically establish peering sessions with corresponding basestations.

FIG. 2A is a block diagram showing an example wireless scanner inaccordance with the techniques described herein.

FIG. 2B is a block diagram showing an example wireless scanner base inaccordance with the techniques described herein.

FIG. 3A is a drawing illustrating further details of an example wirelessscanner having radio transceiver and an RFID reader.

FIG. 3B is a block diagram showing example components of an RFID readerwithin a wireless scanner.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating example operation of a wirelessscanner operating within a wireless scanner network in accordance withthe techniques described herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1 is a diagram of a wireless scanner network 10 having a pluralityof wireless scanners 11A-11N, a plurality of wireless scanner bases21A-21N, and a central server 25. In the example of FIG. 1, scanners 11A(referred to herein collectively as “scanners 11”) collect data, such asby scanning bar codes of particular items or by receiving input from anoperator. For example, wireless scanner network 10 may be implemented ina retail store environment where each wireless scanner is associatedwith a different checkout counter or register. In this case, an operatortypically utilizes a scanner 11 to scan bar code information from eachitem being purchased so as to identify the item.

In this setting, each of scanners 11 is uniquely associated with, i.e.,“paired with,” one of wireless scanner bases 21. Each of scanner bases21 may be communicatively coupled to, or part of, an electronic cashregister or other point-of-sale device. That is, each of scanners 11 anda corresponding base 21 establish a point-to-point RF communicationsession such that data and commands are communicated only between thetwo “peer” devices without being processed by the other devices ofwireless scanner network 10. Each wireless scanner 11 transfers acquireddata, such as a bar code of a scanned item, to the wireless scanner base21 with which the wireless scanner is paired. In one example, wirelessscanner 11A is uniquely associated with wireless scanner base 21A,wireless scanner 11B is uniquely associated with wireless scanner base21B, and wireless scanner 11N is uniquely associated with wirelessscanner base 21N. Wireless scanner bases 21 may all be provisioned withsimilar components or may be different, such as base stations integratedwith our connected to different types of point-of-sale registers. Eachof wireless scanner bases 21 includes a radio transceiver for RFcommunications of commands and data with the correspondingly pairedwireless scanner 11. As examples, wireless scanner base 21A may includea USB dongle network interface card (NIC) plugged into the back of amain housing, and wireless scanner base 21B may include a radiotransceiver in the form of a PC card NIC plugged into an internal bus.

Wireless scanner network 10 also includes server 25, which representsany suitable computing environment for application and databasesoftware, depending upon the application. In the example of FIG. 1,server 25 is in communication with wireless scanner bases 21A-21N by wayof local area network 9 as may be provided by an Ethernet network.Server 25 is typically located on-site, for example, at a retail storetogether with wireless scanners 11A-11N and wireless scanner bases21A-21N.

It can be seen with reference to a retail store network that if wirelessscanners 11A-11N had the ability to freely associate with any ofwireless scanner bases 21A-21N then considerable errors in thecollection of transaction data would likely occur. For example, ifwireless scanner 11A were able to freely associate with any cashregister of wireless scanner network 10, then data sent by wirelessscanner 11A intended for processing by cash register 21A mightinadvertently be sent to cash register 21B and cash register 21N tocorrupt transaction data being processed by each of the cash registers.In one embodiment, transaction data, including price and account data,may have an attached transaction number. If message data is sent from awireless scanner to a cash register other than the intended cashregister, the message data, price, and item information derived usingthe message data can be expected to have an erroneous transaction numberattached.

As described herein, wireless scanners 11 utilize radio frequencyidentification (RFID) to automatically achieve a pairing operation witha corresponding wireless scanner base 21 using an RFID tag 23 affixed toeach wireless scanner base. For example, wireless scanner 11A mayachieve a pairing operation with wireless scanner base 21A utilizingRFID tag 23A in the wireless scanner base. Moreover, wireless scanners11 support a mode of operation in which the pairing is achieved and acorresponding point-to-point wireless communication session 17 isestablished automatically in response to interrogation of the RFID tag23. For example, a user may scan RFID tag 23A in wireless scanner base21A with an RFID module integrated into wireless scanner 11A by placingthe RFID antenna inside the wireless scanner in close proximity with theRFID tag in the wireless scanner base and reading the RFID tag with theintegrated RFID tag reader module. RFID tag 23A in wireless scanner base21A is typically read using near field radio waves 24 toelectromagnetically couple the RFID antenna in wireless scanner 11A withthe RFID tag. The integrated RFID reader generates radio wave signal 24,typically at 13.56 MHz, which is broadcast by the RFID antenna inwireless scanner 11A to the RFID tag 23A in wireless scanner base 21A.RFID tag 23A is energized by radio wave signal 24 from wireless scanner11A and transmits a return radio wave signal to the RFID antenna in thewireless scanner during time periods when radio wave signal 24 is turnedoff. The integrated RFID reader in wireless scanner 11A receives theRFID tag radio signal from the antenna in the wireless scanner anddecodes this signal into decoded data, such as an RFID tag address. Thewireless scanner bases 21 are typically located sufficiently far apart,e.g., more than 1-2 meters typically, so that the wireless scanners 11may avoid obtaining unintended RFID tag addresses using the integratedRFID readers. If the integrated RFID readers in wireless scanners 11 arelow power, e.g., less than 1 Watt, wireless scanner bases 21 may beallowed to be placed apart by less than 2 meters.

RFID tags may be used at several frequencies, such as low frequency (LF)125 kHz, high frequency (HF) 13.56 MHz, ultra high frequency (UHF) 433MHz or 915 MHz, and microwave 2.45 GHz. The least costly RFID tags tomanufacture are typically HF (13.56 MHz) and UHF (915 MHz). Because ofthe longer typical read range of UHF RFID tags (10 meters) versus HFRFID tags (1 meter), it is more likely that HF RFID tags would be usedwithin wireless scanner bases 21 in a retail setting where the wirelessbases may be cash registers which are located within a few meters, i.e.3 meters or less, of each other.

Wireless scanner 11A may use the RFID tag address or other decoded dataobtained from RFID tag 23A using the RFID protocol as an identifier forpairing with wireless scanner base 21A. In one example, the RFID tagaddress from RFID tag 23A may be used as an index into a translationtable which gives another identifying address for wireless scanner base21A for a second protocol used in wireless communication session 17Abetween wireless scanner 11A and wireless scanner base 21A. In anotherexample, data following the tag address in RFID tag 23A may containaddress information for wirelessly communicating between wirelessscanner 11A and wireless scanner base 21A. The wireless transmissionsmay use, for example, the Bluetooth or 802.11 standard protocols toestablish a point-to-point communication session between wirelessscanner 11A and wireless scanner base 21A. In a wireless operating mode,the mobile computer in wireless scanner 11A senses that it is in rangeof a radio equipped computer device such as wireless scanner base 21A,and a communication protocol commences to link the pair of radiotransceiver equipped computers together, i.e., to form a wirelessconnection between the wireless scanner and the wireless scanner base.

The techniques described herein may provide one or more advantages. Forexample, automated RFID-based pairing may be considerably moreconvenient and less prone to error than manual configuration. Moreover,RFID tags 23 of wireless scanner bases 21 may be more reliable thanindicia printed on wireless scanner bases 21, such as bar codes, becausethe RFID tags may be affixed internally in the wireless scanner basesand not suffer from potential abrasion, soiling, or corrosion. Anotheradvantage of the pairing method for wireless scanners with RFID is thatRFID tags 23 of wireless scanner bases 21 may require less maintenancethan bar codes because the RFID tags are less likely to be polluted ordamaged. RFID tag 23A of wireless scanner base 21A may also be easier toscan than a bar code as the RFID antenna in wireless scanner 11A needonly be placed closely to the RFID tag for scanning rather than a barcode which must be optically aligned with the wireless scanner.

FIGS. 2A and 2B are block diagrams that illustrate an example wirelessscanner 11 and an example wireless scanner base 21, respectively, thatmay operate in accordance with the techniques described herein toestablish a peer relationship using RFID. Wireless scanner 11 and thewireless scanner base 21 each include a radio transceiver 14 thatoperates in accordance with a first RF protocol. In one embodiment,wireless scanner 11 may include Bluetooth radio transceiver 14 forestablishment of a point-to-point wireless communication session with aBluetooth radio transceiver 24 of wireless scanner base 21. Wirelessscanner 11 and a wireless scanner base 21 include controllers 8 and 26,respectively, which may provide an operating environment for executingthe Bluetooth protocol stack. The Bluetooth stack may be included ineach of wireless scanners 11 and wireless scanner bases 21 of wirelessscanner network 10 of FIG. 1.

Additional components may be incorporated into wireless scanner 11. Aspart of encoded information module 32, wireless scanner 11 may includedata acquisition electronics for RFID 33, bar code 34, and smart card35. Bar code module 34 may include an image sensor system which may beoperated by controller 8. In response to receipt of a trigger signal asmay be initiated by depressing actuator 31, controller 8 may send framecapture commands via scanner system bus 30 to the image sensor system ofbar code module 34. In addition or in place of having bar code module34, wireless scanner 11 may include RFID module 33 and card reader unit35. When placed in auto-pairing mode of operation, as described herein,controller 8 may operate RFID module 33 to acquire a tag address and/orother data from an RFID tag (e.g., RFID tag 23 of FIG. 1), and use thetag address and/or other data from the RFID to automatically establish awireless communication session with a corresponding wireless scannerbase 21. For example, controller 8 may use the RFID tag address and/orother data to compute or otherwise determine an address for wirelesslycommunicating with wireless scanner base 21 using a second RF protocol(e.g., Bluetooth) via radio transceiver 14. Wireless scanner 21 may alsoinclude a program memory or EPROM 17, a working memory or RAM 16,storage memory 18 such as a hard drive, and indicator 19. Wirelessscanner 21 may also include input/output (I/O) interface 15 such as anEthernet or USB interface. All of the above components describedrelative to wireless scanner 11 may be incorporated in a portable handheld housing 51 as shown in FIG. 3A which can be operated at a locationspaced apart from wireless scanner base 21.

Wireless scanner base 21 may include additional components such ascontroller 26, keyboard 27, display 28, pointer controller 29, and radiotransceiver 24 as described previously, I/O interface 41, a workingmemory or RAM 42, a program memory or EPROM 43, and storage memory 44such as a hard drive. The components may be in communication with eachother via scanner base system bus 40. Controller 26 may operate radiotransceiver 24 to wirelessly communicate with wireless scanner 11 tocomplete the pairing operation with wireless scanner base 21 andestablish a point-to-point wireless communication session for transferof data from the wireless scanner.

Because encoded information module 32 of wireless scanner 11 can decodemultiple forms of message data, it is understood in all instancesdescribed herein where it is described that wireless scanner 11 sendsdecoded message data to wireless scanner base 21, wireless scanner 11could alternatively send decoded message data such as decoded RFIDmessage data, decoded bar code message data, or decoded smart cardmessage data. Wireless scanner 11 may be configured so that the wirelessscanner decodes encoded data in response to a user initiated command.Such a user-initiated command may be initiated in response to actuator31 being triggered, or in the case of card reader 35, a card being movedthrough a slot disposed on wireless scanner 11 (not shown). Wherewireless scanner 11 incorporates an RFID reader/writer 33 (referred toherein as an “RFID reader”), the wireless scanner may be referred to asan RFID reading terminal. Where wireless scanner 11 incorporates barcode reader 34, the wireless scanner may be referred to as a bar codereading terminal.

FIG. 3A is a drawing showing wireless scanner 11. In this example,wireless scanner 11 includes manual actuator 31 and housing 51 thatinternally houses controller 8, radio transceiver 14, RFID reader 33,and bar code reader 34 of FIG. 2A. Housing 51 may be configured so thatactuator 31 can be triggered when housing 51 is grasped by the user. Inone embodiment, an RFID reader terminal may contain hand held housing 51without a display and include at least one component of RFID reader unit33, housing 51 being configured so that a user can trigger manualactuator 31 when grasping the housing, the RFID reading terminal beingconfigured so that when the manual actuator is triggered, the RFIDreader produces a decoded RFID data message. Controller 8 may processthe decoded RFID data message from RFID reader unit 33 to determine anaddress for wirelessly communicating between wireless scanner 11 andwireless scanner base 21 to complete the pairing operation and automaticestablishment of a communication session using a second RF protocol fordata transfer.

FIG. 3B is a block diagram illustrating components of an example RFIDreader 33 that may be incorporated in wireless scanner 11 for use inautomatically pairing the wireless scanner with a base station inaccordance with the techniques described herein. In this example, RFIDreader 33 includes transmitter 36, receiver 37, data decode processor38, writer 39, and antenna 45. RFID reader 33 may be used to activate apassive RFID tag. The passive tag may include a storage device, atransponder, and an antenna. For activation of a passive tag,transmitter 36 may send an activation radio signal over antenna 45 whichis received by an antenna for activation of the transponder. In responseto the receipt of the activation signal, the transponder is actuated totransmit a radio signal representing identification data encoded intothe passive tag. Receiver circuit 37 in turn receives the radio signalfrom the passive tag and converts the data into a processable digitalformat. Data decode processor 38 of RFID reader 33 typically includes alow cost microcontroller and processes the received radio signalinformation to decode the identification data originally encoded intothe RFID tag. The RFID tag may be applied to, for example, articles forsale in a retail store, or to an identification card such as a credit ordebit card. The RFID tag may also be used as a tool in reconfiguringwireless scanner 11 to uniquely associate with wireless scanner base 21.RFID reader 33 may be operated in a continuous read mode or in an activeread mode. In an active read mode, RFID reader 33 attempts to read andreads data from a tag in response to a trigger signal being initiated.Wireless scanner 11 may be configured so that a trigger signal isinitiated by depressing actuator 31 or another button of wirelessscanner 11.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating process steps that can be carried outby wireless scanner 11 operating within wireless scanner network 10. AnRFID reading wireless scanner 11 may be configured to enter a uniqueassociation mode by triggering actuator 31 subsequent to wirelesslyreceiving an RFID tag address from one of a plurality of wirelessscanner bases 21 in wireless scanner network 10. The flowchart will bedescribed in the example in which wireless scanner 11 is firstintroduced into wireless scanner network 10, retains no previouslyobtained RFID tag address information or any other information regardingany wireless scanner base 21 in the wireless scanner network, and it isdesired that the wireless scanner will operate together in uniqueassociation with one of the wireless scanner bases.

In this mode, controller 8 of wireless scanner 11 may begin the uniqueassociation mode of operation by executing an initial sampling loop (52)to confirm whether the wireless scanner has sensed and interrogated anRFID tag to receive an RFID tag address, which can be referred to as ascanner base address, from one of a plurality of wireless scanner bases21. Controller 8 may activate indicator 19 once wireless scanner 11 hasreceived an RFID tag address to notify the user that an RFID tag addresshas been acquired. If wireless scanner 11 receives a scanner baseaddress, controller 8 waits for a first predetermined amount of time T1seconds (54), such as 10 seconds. During this time, controller 8 ofwireless scanner 11 determines whether a trigger signal is received fromactuator 31 with a signal duration which is less than a secondpredetermined amount of time T2 seconds (56), such as 2 seconds. Thatis, actuation of actuator 31 for less than T2 seconds may be utilized asa confirmation by the user that the wireless scanner is to be pairedwith the wireless scanner base from which the RFID tag was read. Suchconfirmation causes controller 8 to enter into association mode in whichthe controller establishes the communication session with the wirelessscanner base (58). Controller 8 remains in the first sampling loop ifthe initial trigger is not received in less than the first predeterminedamount of time T1. For example, controller 8 may wait for a period of 10seconds (T1) after acquiring the RFID tag address to receive a triggersignal of actuator 31 which is less than 2 seconds before completing thepairing operation of wireless scanner 11 with wireless scanner base 21.

In the unique association mode (58), controller 8 proceeds to conduct apaired communication session between wireless scanner 11 and wirelessscanner base 21 (60) based on the scanner base address acquired from theRFID tag. For example, the scanner base address from the RFID tag may bean index into a translation table containing the wireless address ofwireless scanner base 21. Each entry of the translation table associatesa tag address with one wireless scanner base 21 in network 10 where awireless network address or identifier may be used in constructing an RFcommunication session with that wireless scanner base. In anotherexample, the wireless address for wireless scanner base 21 may becontained in the data section of the RFID tag. If controller 8 ofwireless scanner 11 enters into the unique association mode (58) andenters into a normal mode of operation (60) during which actuator 31 maybe triggered by the user to indicate an acquisition event for bar codereader 34 of wireless scanner 11 shown in FIG. 2A, then bar codescanning operation may proceed in which the wireless scanner transmitsbar code data wirelessly to wireless scanner base 21 after each triggerevent of actuator 31. This bar code data may be related to items forpurchase in a retail store, for example, wherein the bar code of eachitem is scanned by wireless scanner 11 and the resultant bar code datais transferred to wireless scanner base 21 via the establishedcommunication session 17.

Wireless scanner 11 continues this operation while paired with theparticular wireless scanner base until the wireless scanner receives atrigger from actuator 31 which is more than a third predetermined amountof time T3 (62), such as 5 seconds, at which point the controller exitsthe second sampling loop and proceeds back to the first sampling loop(52). Alternatively, in another embodiment, the user may specify thatcontroller 8 of wireless scanner 11 may exit the unique associationalgorithm upon receipt of the trigger signal with a duration which ismore than T3 seconds (62).

Various embodiments of the invention have been described. These andother embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method comprising: reading, with a radiofrequency identification (RFID) reader, an RFID tag address from a RFIDtag of an RFID reader base that is coupled to a point-of-sale device;prior to pairing of the RFID reader with the RFID reader base, the RFIDreader is configured to communicate with a plurality of RFID readerbases; pairing the RFID reader with the RFID reader base indicated bythe RFID tag address in response to determining that that the RFID tagaddress is associated with the RFID reader; and after the RFID reader ispaired with the RFID reader base, transmitting data read from the RFIDreader to the paired RFID reader base that then transmits the data tothe point-of-sale device so that the RFID reader base relays the databetween the paired RFID reader and the point-of-sale device without thedata being processed by other devices within wireless range of the RFIDreader base.
 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: indicating toa user that the RFID reader has acquired the RFID tag address from theRFID reader base; prompting the user for confirmation that the userapproves wirelessly connecting from the RFID reader to the RFID readerbase indicated by the RFID tag address; receiving a confirming triggersignal indicating that the user approves wirelessly connecting from theRFID reader to the RFID reader base indicated by the RFID tag address;and automatically establishing a communication session from the RFIDreader to the RFID reader base upon receiving the confirming triggersignal within a first predetermined amount of time after prompting theuser provided the trigger signal duration is less than a secondpredetermined amount of time.
 3. The method of claim 2, furthercomprising: receiving the confirming trigger signal; after receiving theconfirming trigger signal, entering, with the RFID reader, a uniqueassociation mode of operation; and establishing a communication sessionfrom the RFID reader to the RFID reader base, wherein in the uniqueassociation mode the RFID reader transmits data only to the RFID readerbase with which the communication session has automatically beenestablished.
 4. The method of claim 3, wherein in the unique associationmode of operation the RFID reader transmits data only to the RFID readerbase indicated by the RFID tag address when initiating a network for thetransmission of decoded message data to an external device.
 5. Themethod of claim 3, further comprising disconnecting from the RFID readerbase if the trigger signal allowing interrogation to recommence isactuated by the user for more than a third predetermined amount of time.6. The method of claim 3, further comprising, if the RFID reader is in adisconnected state, attempting to reconnect to the RFID reader baseusing the RFID tag address from the RFID reader base in response to thetrigger signal allowing interrogation to recommence.
 7. The method ofclaim 1, further comprising: obtaining the RFID tag address from theRFID reader base using a first RF protocol which is RFID; using the RFIDtag address as an identifier for pairing with the RFID reader base;using the RFID tag address as an index in a translation table storedwithin the RFID reader to select a network address of a second RFprotocol for the RFID reader base; and using the network address of thesecond RF protocol to establish the wireless communication session. 8.The method of claim 1, further comprising: reading the RFID tag addressfrom the RFID reader base using a first RF protocol which is RFID;reading an identifying address for the RFID reader base from the RFIDtag, wherein the address conforms to a second RF protocol different froman RFID protocol; and using the address for automatically establishingthe wireless communication session.
 9. A method comprising: reading by,a controller coupled to the radio frequency identification (RFID)reader, an RFID tag address received from an RFID reader base that iscoupled to and separate from a point of sale device; establishing, bythe controller, a wireless communication session sharing data andcommand between the RFID reader to the RFID reader base indicated by theRFID tag address, wherein the RFID reader base communicates data betweenthe RFID reader and the point of sale device via the RFID reader base sothat the RFID reader base can relay the data between the RFID reader andthe point-of-sale device without the data being processed by otherdevices within wireless range of the RFID reader base.
 10. The method ofclaim 9, further comprising: an actuator for generating trigger signals;and an indicator; wherein the controller activates the indicator tonotify a user that the RFID reader has acquired the RFID tag addressfrom the RFID reader base; wherein the controller prompts the user forconfirmation that the user approves wirelessly connecting from the RFIDreader to the RFID reader base indicated by the RFID tag address; andwherein the controller automatically establishes the wirelesscommunication session upon receiving a trigger signal confirming thatthe user approves wirelessly connecting from the RFID reader to the RFIDreader base indicated by the RFID tag address.
 11. The method of claim10, wherein: the controller, with the indicator, prompts the user totrigger the actuator; and if the controller receives a trigger signal inless than a first predetermined amount of time and the actuator istriggered for a duration less than a second predetermined amount oftime, the controller automatically establishes the wirelesscommunication session.
 12. The method of claim 10, wherein thecontroller disconnects the RFID reader from the RFID reader base inresponse to the actuation of the actuator for more than a thirdpredetermined amount of time.
 13. The method of claim 10, wherein: afterthe controller establishes a wireless communication system, if the RFIDreader becomes disconnected from the RFID reader, the controllerattempts to reconnect the RFID reader to the RFID reader base indicatedby the RFID tag address in response to the actuation of the actuator.14. The method of claim 9, wherein the controller obtains the RFID tagaddress from the RFID tag of the RFID reader base using a first RFprotocol, wherein the controller uses the RFID tag address as an indexinto a translation table stored within the RFID reader to select anetwork address of a second RF protocol for use in establishing thewireless communication session with the RFID reader base in accordancewith the second RF protocol.
 15. The method of claim 9, wherein: thecontroller reads a network address of a second RF protocol from an RFIDtag on the RFID reader base; and uses the second RF protocol toestablish the wireless communication session with the RFID reader basein accordance with the second RF protocol.
 16. The method of claim 9,wherein, after automatically establishing the wireless communicationsession with the RFID reader base, the RFID reader enters into a uniqueassociation mode of operation in which the RFID reader transmits dataonly to the RFID reader base with which the communication hasautomatically been established, wherein, in the unique association modeof operation, the RFID reader transmits data only to the RFID readerbase indicated by the RFID tag address when initiating a network for thetransmission of decoded message data to an external device.
 17. A methodcomprising: reading, by a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader,an RFID tag associated with an RFID reader base; establishing a wirelesscommunication session between the RFID reader and the RFID reader basecorresponding to the read RFID tag in response to determining that theRFID reader is associated with the RFID base based on informationobtained by the RFID tag; and using the session to send and receivecommands and data to and from the RFID reader base, and the base thencommunicating between the point of sale device so that the RFID readerbase can relay the data between the RFID reader and the point-of-saledevice without the data being processed by other devices within wirelessrange of the RFID reader base.
 18. The method of claim 17, furthercomprising, after the reading of an RFID tag address the controllerdisallows interrogation of RFID tags until a predetermined event occurs.